打某)；[习语]kiss the tan(从马上摔下), ascot tan(椰子)。
wan adj.苍白的,无血色的,病态的,暗淡的wan light(暗淡的灯光),无力的；v. (使)变苍白, (使)呈病态; [习语]a wan expression.(惨淡的表情), a wan smile (憔悴的微笑), pale and wan(脸色苍白)。
swan n.天鹅a black swan(黑天鹅),杰出的诗人，歌手,天鹅座；vi游逛swan off /around(闲荡),飞翔,蜿蜒行驶；[习语]graceful as a swan(姿态优美)。
pan n.平底锅,盘子,面板；vt苛责；吹毛求疵。
van n.有篷货车a luggage van(行李车),先锋lead the van(担任先锋),前驱,前卫,簸扬器,凡湖;vt.用车搬运,选(矿)；vi.乘货车旅行；adv.向前;[习语]breakdown van(救援车)，in the van of(站在...的前列)。
ban n.禁令;vt. (banned; banning)禁止,取缔(书刊等) ; [习语]lift /remove the ban (on)(对...)解禁,lay /put (a) ban on禁止(某事)。
3.邻里邻外
man---在man前加hu变为：human n.人,人类
fan---把fan里的a换为u变为：fun n.娱乐,玩笑
tan---在tan后加k变为：tank n.桶、箱,坦克
swan---在swan后加ky变为：swanky adj.爱出风头的,漂亮
pan---把pan里的a换为e变为：pen n.钢笔,围栏
ban---在ban后加ner变为：banner n.旗帜,横幅,标语
4.佳句背诵
a wise man never knows all, only fools know everything.
傻子知道一切，圣人知道很多。
give a man a fish and he will eat for a day. teach a man to fish and he will eat for the rest of his life.
送人一条鱼他只能吃一天，教人去钓鱼他会终生受益。
when a man grows angry, his reason rides out.
生气时无理智。
fate is fan shaped.
命运就像风扇一样不停地转。
iran's rulers must satisfy both its persian and its islamic.
伊朗的统制者必须取悦于波斯人和伊斯兰人。
japan drops nuclear weapons on its own people.
日本在给自己的人民造核武器；搬石头砸自己的脚。
life is mostly beautiful, don't wear a wan smile!
人生大多是美好的，不要这样无精打采地。
the swan sings when death comes.
死期来到，天鹅歌声美妙
try to lead the van!
努力担任先锋！
a ban is not a ban unless restricted.
只有真正限制地禁令才是真禁令。
山羊乘船
1.背口诀记单词
有一个boat(小船)
载着个goat(山羊)
掉进了moat(城壕)*
弄湿了coat(外衣)
摔断了throat (喉咙)
有人在gloat(幸灾乐祸)*
2.识音标，记单词
boatn.小船,艇,渔船，船的通称；vi.乘坐小船游玩；vt.用船运输; [习语] burn one's boats (破釜沉舟), in the same boat(同处困境)，rock the boat(惹事，捣乱), miss the boat(错过良机)。
goat n.山羊,山羊座，牺牲品，坏人,色鬼；[习语]old goat(好色之徒，老家伙)。
moat n.护城河,城壕，深沟; vt.挖壕围绕。
coatn.大衣，外套，表层，皮毛; vt.涂上(常与with, in连用)pills coated with sugar (糖衣药丸);[习语] dust someone's coat (狠揍某人一顿),take off one's coat (认真着手工作，准备打架), turn one's coat (变节，背叛)。
throat n.咽喉,喉咙,嗓音,窄路;vt.用喉音说,开沟于;[习语] have a bone in one's throat(难于启齿)。
gloat v.心满意足地注视思索，幸灾乐祸，贪婪地盯视(on, over, upon)；n.得意扬扬，自我满足，通常是带有恶意的愉悦或自我满足。
3.邻里邻外
boat---在boat后加man变为：boatman n.船夫
goat---在goat后加ish变为：goatish adj.山羊似的,好色的
coat---在coat前加rain变为：raincoat n.雨衣
throat---在throat后加y变为：throaty adj.喉音的,嘶哑的
4.佳句背诵
don't rock the boat.
不要捣乱。
don't miss the boat.
不要错过良机。
a prudent man does not make the goat his gardener.
一位谨慎的人不会让山羊来当园丁。
when the moat is deep a ladder can be used.
城壕深了架梯子；问题总有解决的办法。
take off your coat for your tomorrows.
脱掉外套，着手为明天行动。
under a ragged coat lies wisdom.
蓝缕衣衫藏智慧；人不可貌相。
a fool may have his coat embroidered with gold, but it is a fool's coat still.
一个蠢货可以让衣服镶上金边，但仍然是个蠢货。
don't let your tongue cut your throat.
不要让嘴把喉咙咬断(不要出言惹祸)。
do not gloat when your enemy falls.
不要因为敌人的失败而幸灾乐祸。
伤心的狗熊
1.背口诀记单词
有一个year (年)
天空很clear (晴朗)
下有个bear (狗熊)
被割掉ear (耳朵)
气跑了dear (爱人)
想起了swear (誓言) *
流出了tear (眼泪)
把眼镜wear (戴上)
啃一个pear (梨)
心里很fear (害怕)
老虎在near (附近)
可能会hear (听见)
马上就appear (出现)
赶快找spear (矛)
2.识音标，记单词
year n.年,年龄i'm feeling my years.(我觉得年纪大了),年岁,年度next year's holiday (明年的假期);[习语]all the year round(整年)year after year(一年又一年)calendar year(日历年)。
clear adj.清澈的,晴朗的a clear day(一个晴天)，明确的a clear conscience(问心无愧),畅通的a clear road (畅通无阻的道路)，无疑的；adv.清楚地,完全地; vt.使清楚，扫清,驱逐; vi.变晴朗the weather has cleared up(天放晴了); n.间隙；[习语]see one's way clear(前途无阻),clear away(收拾干净), speak loud and clear(说大声点，清楚点)。
bear n.熊polar bear(北极熊),粗鲁无礼的人; vt. (bore, borne, bearing)使跌价;卖空; vi负担,忍受bear with(容忍)，结果; adj.(股票行情)疲软的; [习语] bear in mind(牢记在心)，bear down(击败，压制)，bear up(振作，支持)。
ear n.耳朵,倾听,听觉she has sharp ears. (她听觉很好),穗corn ear(玉米穗);vi.抽穗come /into/ ears(抽穗); [习语]laugh from ear to ear(咧着嘴大笑)，play by ear(不用乐谱)，i'm all ears(我将洗耳恭听)。
dear adj.亲爱的,敬爱的,宝贵的dear year(物价昂贵的年份),真诚的one's dearest wish(真诚的愿望)；n.亲爱的人,可爱的东西；adv.深爱地,高价地sell dear(售价贵);int. oh, dear!(哎呀!)；[习语] dear knows(天晓得)，hold sth./sb. dear(珍视某物／某人)。
swear vt, vi(swore, sworn, swearing)，发誓swear by heaven(对天发誓),宣誓,诅咒he's always swearing.(他总在咒骂)；n.誓言;诅咒；[习语]be sworn in office(宣誓就职)，swear against(指控某人)，swear for(担保)，swear by(非常信赖…)。
tear vt.(tore; torn )撕,扯破,使痛苦a heart torn by grief(忧伤的心),使破裂；vi.流泪,含泪，撕,扯;n.撕,扯，裂缝,眼泪tears of joy(喜悦的眼泪),水珠；[习语] crocodile tears(鳄鱼的眼泪)，smile through one's tears(含泪微笑)，tear oneself away(忍痛离开)。
wear vt.(wore, worn)穿;戴着wear glasses.(戴眼镜),显示wears a smile.(面露微笑),穿旧;vi.磨损,穿破,消逝the hours wore on.(时光逐渐流逝),耐用; n.穿戴,服装holiday wear (节日服装),穿破,耐磨;[习语] i'm going to wear you out!(我要好好教训你),wear away(磨损,消逝), wear well(经久耐用)，wear out(用坏,疲乏)。
pear n.梨,梨树;梨状物balsam pear(苦瓜)[习语] choke pear(味涩的梨)snow pear(雪梨)。
fear vt.害怕,恐怕，为...担心；vi.害怕，担心; n害怕，顾虑living in fear(生活在忧虑之中)，敬畏the fear of god (对上帝的敬畏);［习语］no fear!(绝不！)without fear or favor(秉公)，never fear!(不用怕!),blue fear(极度的惊恐)。
near adj.亲近的near relatives(近亲),亲密的,近,吝啬的；adv.近,不远christmas is drawing near(圣诞节即将来临),几乎；prep.在...近旁；v.接近,走近；[习语]the near future (不远的将来) ,far and near(到处) , near and dear(极亲密的)。
hear vt.听说,听取,审理,允许i won't hear of your going!(我可不同意你走！)；vi.听见,听到；[习语]hear about(听到关于