department stores will become museums, and all museums will become department stores.” if this has not happened literally, it has practically. look at the recent debut of a shop-within-a-shop at the soho branch of the moma design store: the first north american muji outlet. a consumer-goods chain with 280 stores in japan, muji has managed to stake out space in something so presumably untouchable as a museum design boutique partly because the 270 or so objects for sale in the soho store are “appealing, useful and essential” items for the “design-savvy consumer.” these include office supplies and storage pieces, but also items like a very clever set of $42 cardboard speakers. the muji style is sleek, clean, unfussy and, at least by some standards, affordable.

the name muji is a shortening of mujirushi ryohin, which translates to “no-brand goods.” emphasizing quality design, sensible use of materials and utilitarian practicality, muji uses the slogan “lower priced for a reason.” while the stereotype of the logo- obsessed japanese consumer lingers, unadorned muji has thrived. in fact, from the original line of 40 muji products, the company now offers more than 5,000 — everything from clothing to bicycles to furniture to packaged food.

museum stores have lately become more savvy about selling consumer furniture made by the same famous designers exhibited in actual museum shows. the moma-muji collaboration takes this idea to the next logical step. the brand’s fine-design aura and exotic rarity are good for the shop — but the shop has an aura of its own, one that gives muji goods a bit more sparkle than they might have if they were in an ordinary store.

26. the main purpose of author to write this passage is:

a) to introduce the museum like muji company.

b) to forecast what a department store will become.

c) to promote the successful experience of muji company.

d) to tell the readers how a department store becomes prosperous.

27. what did andy warhol mean by saying all department stores will become museums, and all museums will become department stores (line 1, para. 1) ?

a) there will be no department store in the future.

b) department stores are becoming more and more like museums with the goods savvy-designed while museums are be coming more and more like department stores with fussy items.

c) all department stores will become museum.

d) all museums will be replaced by department stores in the future.

28. what dose savvy (line 1, para. 3) mean in this passage?

a) wit b) sensible

c) cheap d) stupid

29. the meaning of “while the stereotype of the logo-obsessed japanese consumer lingers, unadorned muji has thrived.” (line 4, para. 2) is

a) japanese consumers believe in the logo of muji and that’s why muji has become flourished.

b) japanese consumers always linger so muji becomes thrive.

c) muji stores are so unadorned that japanese consumers can only linger.

d) muji obsesses japanese consumers by its logo in order to make them linger.

30. what is not correct according to this passage?

a) reasonable price is a style of muji, at least by some standards.

b) now you can find most of the everyday stuffs in muji stores.

c) in muji stores, furniture designed by famous designers is now available.

d) muji can thrive only because it has a fine-design aura.

passage three

questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors（流星）but also because of rays from the sun and other stars. the atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth. light gets through, and this is essential for plants to make the food which we eat. heat, too, makes our environment endurable. various kinds of rays come through the air from outer space, but enormous quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off. as soon as men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation but their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft, if they are inside, do prevent a lot of radiation damage.

radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in space. the unit of radiation is called “rem”. scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0.1 rem without being damaged; the figure of 60 rems has been agreed on. the trouble is that it is extremely difficult to be sure about radiation damage — a person may feel perfectly well, but the cells of his or her sex organs may be damaged, and this will no be discovered until the birth of deformed children or even grandchildren.

missions of the apollo flights have had to cross belts of high amount of rems. so far, no dangerous amounts of radiation have been reported, but th